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All-Japan High School Ekiden Championship
The All-Japan National Ekiden Championships are held for junior high and high school teams in late December, as main track and field outdoor competitions have concluded and the school year is nearing its end. A series of city ((2010 Tokyo city championships video) ), prefectural and regional championships in November ((Japanrunningnews )) select the representative school teams for the national championship in late December.〔２００８地区高校駅伝ハイライト (2008 Regional High School Ekiden Highlights), 月刊陸上競技 January 2009 巻 43 巻第 1号 (Track and Field Monthly, January 2008, Vol 43 No. 1), pages 61-65 and 127-129 (offices in Chiyoda-ku Tokyo 102-0073)〕 Competition is school-based rather than club or organization based. No regional all-star teams compete in these championships. At the high school championships, forty seven high schools send boys' teams and 47 send girls' teams to Kyoto, Japan.〔See pictures from the 2011 championships ().〕
==Race Format==
Although there is no single definition of ekiden format, for purposes of the Japanese national championships for junior high school and high school, the format has been set. Junior high school in Japan comprises grades 7 through 9, followed by 3 years in high school. For junior high school girls, a team of 5 girls run stages that follow the 3 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 3 kilometer pattern (total 12 kilometers). The boys team is 6 runners following the 3 - 3 - 3 - 3 - 3 - 3 kilometer pattern (total 18 kilometers).〔「第１６回全国中学校駅伝」("16th annual All-Japan Junior High Ekiden"), 陸上競技マガジン (Track and Field Magazine, February 2009) 第５９巻第１号 ( Vol 59 No. 3), pages 48-51, 152-161 (office in Chiyoda-ku Tokyo Japan 101-8381)〕 High school girls cover a half marathon; 5 runners follow the 6 - 4.1 - 3 - 3 - 5 kilometer pattern (total 21.1 kilometers). High school boys cover a full marathon; 7 runners follow the 10 - 3 - 8.1075 - 8.0875 - 3 - 5 - 5 kilometer pattern (total 42.195 kilometers). Since the high school championships were begun in 1950 (boys) and 1989 (girls), on only 3 occasions has the boys race been slightly shorter; once for the girls.〔「２００８全国高校駅伝観戦ガイド」 (2008 All-Japan High School Spectator's Guide),１月別冊付録 (January Supplement), 陸上競技マガジン (Track and Field Magazine, January 2009) 第５９巻第１号 ( Vol 59 No. 1), pages 32-33〕 See the Kyoto (2011 girls course map ); (2011 boys course map ); an interactive map for 2011 (showing elevation change ) too.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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